Part1 Recap: http://wp.me/puHAD-dE
Part2 Recap: http://wp.me/puHAD-dK
Part 3:
So we have seen the mental disturbances / disorders having a disturbing impact on the metabolism / Digestive system / GI system in the previous 2 articles. We have also learnt the most common disorders which get manifested due to the impact of disturbed mind on the digestive system and metabolism.
Now we shall see how to deal with these disorders…
Ayurvedic approach towards the metabolic disorders and digestive disorders caused due to mental disturbances
Since these physical conditions (http://wp.me/puHAD-dK) are manifested due to mental disturbances, trying treatment options with symptomatic approach will be of no use. Our primary target in such conditions will be the “MIND” factor. We need to attend the ailing brain and free it from its afflictions. Once the mind gets healthy the proper co-ordination between body and mind will be re-established and the functions of the body will come back to normalcy once again. The disease or disorder in question will also be attended and eradicated at the same time.
Ayurveda was always clear in demarcating the physical conditions from the disorders which have been predominantly manifested as an effect of mind disturbances. Ayurveda also has the expertise in dealing with such ailments effectively since time immemorial. We shall try to know some of the approaches the most ancient medical system on Earth has in terms of dealing such disorders.
Pre-Operative Procedures
Atura-Vyadhi Pareeksha (Thorough examination of the patient and case recording)
The clinical success in any physical, mental or psycho-somatic disorder depends on the depth of case taking and examination of the patient. Ayurveda uses an extensive methodology of examining the patient and nature of the disease.
The Roga Pareeksha or the examination of the disease is done by Nidana Panchaka method
The Atura Pareeksha or the examination of the patient is done by using one or more of the below mentioned methodologies:
- Trividha Pareeksha (3 fold examination)
- Panchavidha Pareeksha (5 fold examination)
- Shadvidha Pareeksha (6 fold examination)
- Ashtasthana Pareeksha (8 fold examination)
- Dashavidha Pareeksha (10 fold examination)
{I am not going into the depth of these examinations and the way in which they are conducted with a fear of elaboration and deviation of subject. These topics will be dealt in the forth-coming blogs}
With this elaborate exercise the physician would have got the details of the disease and diseased to the most minute and delicate aspect.
This helps the Ayurveda physician to classify the disease into the category which it fits into and also would give a clear idea of the prognosis of the disease and also the treatment and medicine protocol which could be planned for the subject in question.
Satvavajaya, Samalochana and Ashvasana (Counselling & Screening)
No disease, especially psychiatric disorders could be combated from the physician’s side without conducting a proper counselling, screening and providing words of comfort and assurance to the patient in question. Many patients will start feeling comfort if the response from the doctor is a compatible one. The counselling sets up a good relation and an opinion of trust from the patient towards the doctor and hospital staff. This plug-in is very essential for the success of the treatment. Screening definitely helps in categorizing the patient and to decide the protocol of treatment.
Treatment Approaches
Bahir-Parimarjana Chikitsa (External treatment)
- Abhyanga – Massage with medicated oils
- Swedana – Steaming, Sudation or Fomentation (when required)
- Dhara – Pouring the medicated liquids on the head (Shiro dhara) or body (Sarvanga Dhara). The liquids may be medicated oil, ghee, mixture of ghee and oil, buttermilk, milk or Dhanyamla (fermented liquid)
- Udwartana – Massage with medicated powders
- Moordni Taila – Application of oil to the head in the form of Shiro-Dhara (pouring in stream of oils over the head for a scheduled period), Shiro-Pichu (Tying the cotton swab dipped in medicated oils after placing them over the head and covering them with medicated leaves), Shiro-Vasti (Oil pooling over the head for a certain scheduled period of time) and Shiro-Abhyanga (Head massage with medicated oil)
- Shiro Lepa: Application of medicated pastes of leaves etc on the head followed by bandaging
- Karna-Poorana: Ear drops using medicated oil
- Nabhi Lepa / Poorana: Anointment of medicinal pastes over the navel region
Many of the above said also alleviates insomnia (sleeplessness and sleep disorders) which is one of the chief causes for many psycho-somatic disorders
Agni Chikitsa (metabolic correction)
This aims at basic correction of Agni (metabolic, enzymatic and hormonal functions) which according to Ayurveda is the most important cause for the manifestation of many psycho-somatic disorders
- Deepana: Appetizers
- Pachana: Digestants (to eradicate ama or metabolites in the cells)
- Nabhi Lepa / Poorana: Anointment of medicinal pastes over the navel region
Deepana and Pachana may be in the form of medicines or diet
Panchakarma / Shodhana (cleansing and detoxification of body and mind)
- Vamana: Therapeutic vomiting
- Virechana: Therapeutic Purgation
- Vasti: Medicated Enemas
- Shirovirechana / Nasya: Nasal medication
Rasayana and Vajikarana
- Rejuvenation and Aphrodisiac treatments and medications
Balya, Brimhana, Medhya and Hridhya Chikitsa
- Strength promoting, Bulk promoting, Brain tonics and Cardiac tonics
Manasika Rasayana
- Mind rejuvenators in the form of diet, medicine, behavioural patterns, activities, exercises etc
Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Ratricharya, Sadvritta, Sadaachara, Achara Rasayana
Advices regarding diurnal (daily), seasonal and night activities to be done (does and don’ts) and adaptations therein, Being in the circle of goodness, Adaptability to the community, Good behaviour, Activities which act as rejuvenators
Vyayama
- Physical and mental exercises
Corrections in the errors related to Trayopasthambas (3 supporting pillars)
- Ayurveda helps in helping the people to correct the imbalances in Trayopasthambas (3 supporting pillars) i.e. Aahara (Diet), Nidra (Sleep) and Brahmacharya (Celibacy)
Yoga and meditation
- Yoga, Pranayama, Asanas, meditation etc are effective tools to eradicate many psycho-somatic disorders. They basically bring the mind and senses to balance and a balanced mind can take care of the body in a better way
Balancing Shat-Chakras
- Shat-Chakras are the energy centres and protective auras operating our body, mind, spirituality, emotions and immunity. Various exercises and techniques of balancing the disturbed chakras will re-establish the psycho-somatic health
Ahara, Vihara, Achara, Vichara, Samalochana evam Samikarana
- Counselling, correcting and providing a compatible protocol related to Diet, Activities, Behavioural patterns, Thought processing and Adaptations
Shamana-oushadas
- Disease specific and symptom specific medication for systemic corrections and to eradicate many primary and secondary diseases as and when needed
Swarna Prashana in kids and adolescents (adults too)
- A specialized type of immunity programme carried out on Pushya Nakshatra day of Indian (Hindu calendar)
Others
- Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa (non-medicinal approach) was an important part of Ayurveda chikitsa (treatment protocol) in ancient days. In this, divine methods of approach towards a disease are followed according to religious practices and beliefs.
- This was and is predominantly carried out in idiopathic cases of psycho-somatic diseases where a cause for the disease cannot be tracked down or when the diseases are not responding to any form of treatment. Now a day’s a qualified Ayurveda doctor may not advice his clients to undergo these treatments viewing the problem with a scientific angle but they have become a part and parcel of belief in Indian custom and tradition.
- These include Pooja-bhajana (worship and offerings to the deity of belief), Daana (offerings to the poor), Havana-Homa (fire sacrifices), Mani-Mangala dharana (wearing of enchanted gems etc), Upavasa-Vrata (Fasting and other religious procedures) and many more. These rituals may differ geographically and religiously.
- There may be a scientific debate about their utility in healing the psycho-somatic diseases but if something is really benefitting the patient and helps him or her in recovering from their long-standing illness, they surely have a liberty to take a try as long as they are abiding within the circle of law, not hurting the sentiments of others and do not fall into the arena of social evil.
After all, all diseases are not relieved by medicines or medical systems…if so we would all have lived happily without the need of a doctor or medicine and the medical system and researches would have been saturated and have taken a static stand….
Some methods of preventing the stomach ailments (metabolic) governed by disturbed mind…
- Know your diet, Follow discipline on and off table w.r.t quality, quantity and timing of food
- Take and prefer home made fresh food, Eat in limits known and compatible to you
- Don’t try losing or gaining weight by self practise and prescriptions, Take opinion from specialists
- Relax and eat, chew food, don’t skip meals
- Take lot of fibres, Avoid fried food, fats, flour and junks
- Limit salt and sugar intake
- Use plenty of fruits and vegetables – raw if possible
- No alcohol, smoking, canned drinks, aerated drinks
- Limit coffee and tea
- Don’t withhold the natural urges or reflexes for hunger, thirst, defecation, urination, sleep etc
- Avoid stress, keep mind relaxed, have hold on negative emotions
- Think positive
- Love and keep yourself happy
- Control anger, fear, possessiveness, jealousy and hatredness
- Take breaks from routine works, go on a trip or holiday often, watch fun movies,
- Exercise and get involved in the loved hobbies
- Don’t be addicted to computer
- Respect your and others space
- Believe that “The best is yet to come”
Finally……..
Now after reading all these you know what to do if somebody in your good circles is suffering from a long-standing psycho-somatic illness, a mental disorder, a digestive disorder or any disease in fact, not responding to any sort of medication….!!!!
Yes…kindly refer them to a qualified Ayurveda doctor whom you know….It is better late than never…..!!!
Hope this series of articles helped you to understand a lot of things related to psycho-somatic digestive and metabolic problems….
Kindly forward this to your friends and family…..Someone may be benefitted with this….
Images courtesy (with thanks):
http://www.positiveayurveda.com/Panchakarma.html
http://mayurpankh.in/career-counselling
http://www.divyaayurveda.com/rejuvenationanddetox/
http://ayurhermitage.com/treatments.php
http://www.vedsumanayurved.com/panchkarma.html
http://www.geneticsandsociety.org/article.php?id=8274
http://www.bikramyogawimbledon.com/
http://yogaindiamumbai.org/pranayamas/pranayamas-subjects/yogic-shat-chakra/
Dr Raghuram Y.S.
MD(Ay), Ayurvedic Rheumatology
Consultant Ayurvedic Physician
Speciality: Joint and Spine care
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Ph: +91-9480071422
Email: drraghuramys@gmail.com